Background
The council in partnership with the Community Air Quality
Forum and Groundwork Wirral commissioned artist Steve des Landes,
has worked with pupils from five schools from Ellesmere Port to
challenge the common misconception that Ellesmere Port has poor air
quality. Pupils from Westminster, William Stockton, Wolverham and
Cambridge Road Community Primary School have had their artwork and
ideas integrated into the seven pieces of art that make up the
trail.
The trail is the result of this work and to has been designed
to:-
- help local residents and school children understand how air
quality has changed since the 1950s.
- inform local people on how air quality is constantly
monitored
- help identify environmental indicators of clean air within the
park.
- show how individuals can play their own part in reducing
pollution through using their cars less and perhaps walking to
school.
The Beginning of the Trail
This trail has been designed to help local residents and
school
children understand how air quality has changed since the
1950s. The trail is 0.4 miles long and contains seven pieces
of
art and a memorial tree - all with a story to tell. It includes
work from the children of five local schools.
Test your map reading, visual aligning, reading or running
skills and enjoy gaining greater “awairness”.
Additionally, if you’d like to see your name in lights, complete
the trail leaflet and send it to the council. If your entry is
correct, your name will be shown on the public display units in
Ellesmere Port town centre and at Cheshire Oaks.
Gate - Local Air Quality Monitoring through the years.
This feature shows how air quality monitoring has changed over
time. Sulphur dioxide levels used to be measured using simple
chemistry to give a daily average - now it is done using ultra
violet light and gives readings every minute.
London smogs in the 1950s caused many deaths from bronchitis and
resulted in the Clean Air Acts 1956 & 1968 to control domestic
and trade emissions of smoke. To reduce smoke from domestic
chimneys, many parts of Ellesmere Port were made Smoke Control
Areas, where it is still an offence to emit smoke from chimneys
today.
In the display you will see microscope samples of industrial
fallout collected in the early 1990s with some examples of what
they might look like magnified. Look at the difference between
boiler gases and dust.
Today, seven nationally prescribed pollutants are reviewed by the
council on a three-year cycle. Many of these are measured round the
clock 365 days per year.
You can look at locally monitored data on line by visiting our
Real
Time Monitoring pages.
Chimney
See if you can align yourself so that the chimneys in the
feature line up with those in our industrial areas. The Clean Air
Act 1968 required large
boiler chimney heights to be approved to “dilute and disperse”
emissions. Higher chimneys were judged to be better to spread gases
before they fall to ground. Today, many industries are regulated to
“Prevent, Reduce and Render Harmless” their emissions.
Sandy’s Memorial Tree
The Ellesmere Port Air Quality Forum honoured a local resident
in December 2003. Sandy Case campaigned to ensure that community
concerns were listened to by local industry.
Sycamore
Can you align the mirror in this feature with that in The Moth
-
the next feature? If you can, this is like one of the light
beams that monitor air quality continually between Stanney High
School, the library and Joseph Groome Towers.
Nature has its own pollution indicators - lichens, as described
in the feature, and tar spot . In autumn black spots can appear on
sycamore leaves. Contrary to popular belief, the presence of the
tar spot means that the air is clean. The fungus that causes it
does not grow
where the pollutant, sulphur dioxide, is present.
Moth
This feature represents how the black mutant form of the
peppered moth thrived in urban areas compared to its paler coloured
variety. In sooty, urban areas the black moth was well camouflaged,
less likely to be eaten
and grew in population. In rural areas the paler coloured version
survived better where it was well hidden on lichen covered
trees.
Bench
Take a rest and look at the pollution removal machines created
by pupils at a local school. We have more colourful moths providing
a frame.
Chestnut
Some experts predict that if we don’t change our habits, our
actions will have a bad impact on our environment, e.g. floods may
increase, sea levels may rise, some areas may become hotter making
growing food more difficult and some animals and plants may die
out. We all have an
opportunity to make a difference by using less energy and buying
fewer
things that use energy to make. This feature gives us some
examples
provided by local school children.
Click on the links below for more information about the Air
Quality Trail:
Whitby Park
Air Quality Trail Map (PDF 559Kb)
Whitby Park
Air Quality Trail Quiz (PDF104Kb)
Please return all your completed entries to the Environmental
Protection Team, Regulatory Services, Council Offices, 4 Civic Way,
Ellesmere Port, Cheshire, CH65 0BE
Names of all correct entries will be posted on the Council’s
Airwatch website and the public display units in Whitby Road,
Ellesmere Port and Cheshire Oaks.