Cycling and E-Bikes

Across the UK, the law is that children under 14 are not allowed to ride electric bikes (E-Bikes) on public roads or cycle paths.

Legal restrictions

• the minimum age to ride an E-Bike legally on public roads is 14 years old
• this applies to standard E-Bikes known as Electrically Assisted Pedal Cycles (EAPCs)

What counts as a legal E-Bike?

To be road-legal, an E-Bike must:

• have pedals that can be used to propel it
• use a motor with a maximum power of 250 watts
• stop providing motor assistance at 15.5 mph (25 km/h)

If the bike exceeds these limits, it’s classed as a moped or motorcycle, which requires a driving licence, insurance, registration and a helmet.

E-Bikes designed for children

Some brands offer E-Bikes with smaller frames and wheels for children, but these are not legal for road use if the rider is under 14.

These bikes are intended for off-road use only, such as bike parks or private trails.

Where can younger children ride?

Children under 14 can ride E-Bikes on private land/property only (like gardens or private trails) with the landowner’s permission.

They must not ride on pavements, public parks, or roads - even if supervised.

Even on private land:

• children should wear helmets and protective gear
• adult supervision is strongly recommended
• make sure the bike is speed-limited and age-appropriate